ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
How would you define Artificial Intelligence?
AI is a technology in computer science that emphasizes creating intelligent machines that mimic human behavior. Here Intelligent machines can be defined as the machine that can behave like a human, think like a human, and also be capable of decision making.
By using artificial intelligence, we do not need to pre-program the machines to perform a task; instead, we can pre-program them with algorithms, and then the machines will be able to perform the task on their own.
Describe what Q-Learning is?
The Q-learning method is a popular algorithm for reinforcement learning. A Bellman equation underpins it. According to this algorithm, the agent learns the policies that will allow it to optimize rewards under specific conditions. Past experience helps the agent learn about these optimal policies.
For AI, what is the programming language used?
Python
Java
Lisp
R
Prolog
In addition to the five languages mentioned above, Python is the most popular language used for AI development due to its simplicity and the availability of a large number of libraries, such as Numpy and Pandas.
Is machine learning related to artificial intelligence?
The field of artificial intelligence includes machine learning. It's a method for achieving artificial intelligence. It is easy to understand that both AI and Machine Learning are two very different concepts, but the relation between them can be explained as "AI uses different algorithms and concepts from Machine Learning to solve complex problems."
What is the difference between Strong AI and Weak AI?
AIs with strong intelligence are artificial intelligence that is made by humans, which means they have emotions, self-awareness, and sentiments similar to humans. In essence, the concept of constructing AI agents with similar reasoning, reasoning, and decision-making abilities is still an assumption.
The weak stage of artificial intelligence is the stage where humans attempt to create intelligent agents and machines that can assist humans and solve complex real-world problems. Strong AI programs like Siri and Alexa are not as good as weak ones.
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
How do mechanical refrigeration works?
A refrigeration system works by transferring heat from a place to another by using an artificial heat exchange system. Refrigeration systems can be cyclic, non-cyclic, magnetic, or thermo-electric, depending on what the application requires.
How does a thermostat affect the cooling system of an engine?
Cooling the engine effectively is ensured by installing a thermostat. It prevents an engine's efficiency from being reduced.
What is the difference between mild steel, cast iron, and high-carbon steel?
Metals that glow can be detected by a spark. Sparks from mild steel are medium and dense. Unlike steel, cast iron has thick and short flashes. In high carbon steel, the sparks are long and thick.
What does cavitation in pumps mean?
Cavitation is the formation of bubbles or cavities in a liquid around an impeller that is caused by low-pressure areas.
This implosion or collapse of bubbles causes immense shock waves inside the pump, damaging both the impeller and the housing.
Differentiate thermodynamics, heat transfer.
Temperature is based on equilibrium states, and it changes from one equilibrium state to another. The heat transfer is a non-equilibrium process since it involves systems that are not in thermal equilibrium.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
What is the purpose of information technology?
It is impossible to accomplish our tasks without information technology. Many jobs require computers or a degree in information technology. Internet access and new ways to earn money would not be possible without information technology. We are more efficient and productive as a result of technology.
How does IT affect everyday life? Information technology is very important because it is the backbone of our culture today. With computers, we are able to do research at any time. We can write papers on the internet, make presentations, and do just about everything else using information technology today. People work from home so they don’t have to be in an office locked away for a long period of time just sitting around doing nothing for work.
How will I benefit from pursuing an IT degree? Students can learn the skills they'll need to be successful in the IT industry through online classes and at-home courses offered by colleges that offer IT degrees. This includes training them about all of the various technologies they may face during their careers in IT. Additionally, they provide students with guidance about how to further their education so they can receive more training when they enter the workforce. With an IT degree, students are able to acquire the flexibility and adaptability necessary to excel in the field.
What countries are at the top of the IT world today? Information technology is the most advanced industry in the United States today. The other countries with large populations who have experience with using information technology are Canada, China, and India.
How does today's information technology work? The Google Trends data shows that 'information technology (IT)' is now one of the top search terms worldwide. In today's world, we can find information technology everywhere: on our phones, TVs, and cars. There's a stereo in the house with dishwashers, washing machines, and computers.